UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE COMPUTER SCIENCE RESEARCH COLLOQUIUM "Evolving Computational Models of Human Behaviour" Peter Lane School of Computer Science University of Hertfordshire 19 October 2005 (Wednesday) Lecture Theatre E350 Hatfield, College Lane Campus 3 - 4 pm Coffee/tea and biscuits will be available. [Catering Permitting] Everyone is Welcome to Attend [Space Permitting] Abstract: One of the aims of cognitive science is to create a unified explanation of different human behaviours. Computational models are used to embody these explanations, and can generate empirical predictions of behaviour in future tasks. However, current research has two problems: first, to ensure that optimal models are produced for each behaviour, and second, to compare the performance of each model across all observed behaviours. I shall present a novel methodology for describing observed behaviours, and for developing cognitive models. This novel methodology allows the problem of finding optimal cognitive models to be framed as a multi- objective optimisation problem, which may be tackled using evolutionary techniques (specifically, a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm). Experimental results demonstrate how optimal models from three different cognitive theories can be evolved for a set of behaviours in a classic psychological problem of categorisation. The evolved models not only outperform those previously published in the literature, but also enable informed comparisons to be made between the competing theories. -- Hertfordshire Computer Science Research Colloquium http://homepages.feis.herts.ac.uk/~nehaniv/colloq